Canwell Glacier Aurora Expedition

 

Colorful aurora over an ice arch on Canwell Glacier.

On the night of November 30 - December 1, 2023, a rare combination of clear skies, strong aurora sparked by the direct hit of a coronal mass ejection (CME), a waxing gibbous moon, and a gap in my busy winter guiding schedule prompted me to plan my first backcountry aurora photo expedition in a couple years.

Early in the evening before the arrival of the CME, I started snowshoeing up Miller Creek toward Canwell Glacier utilizing a trail I had packed in the previous day. Models of the CME all agreed it would impact Earth around midnight Alaska time or shortly after, so I was mentally prepared to wait until 4am or later for the accompanying fireworks and planned to camp overnight at the glacier. With modest green aurora dancing through a gap in the clouds over the northern horizon, I cruised along the trail in the dark using a headlamp, flashing my light ahead periodically to check for moose. Luckily, I didn’t encounter any moose, but I did cross a set of fresh wolf tracks in the snow. The gentle hiss of water flowing in MIller Creek was the only sound.

While planning this expedition, one of my adventure buddies put me in contact with Shane, a friend of his from Fairbanks who also wanted to photograph the aurora in the mountains that night. I didn’t have a chance to meet Shane before I set out that night since he had a much longer drive, so he planned to catch up to me later following my trail. I estimated he would travel on skis about twice as fast as I would on snowshoes, so as I neared the glacier I started glancing behind me for a headlamp. I didn’t see him before I disappeared into the hilly terrain of the lower glacier, so I decided to leave him some notes in the snow indicating the time I passed by each spot.

I continued over a few steep hills to an area where I had found stunning ice caves in previous winters, breaking trail through pristine snow with the bright moon providing all the light I needed. As I topped one of the hills, I was surprised to see another track crossing the glacier in front of me, almost certainly left by a group of Dall sheep. After topping the last hill, I spotted a tall, thin arch of ice that would make the perfect foreground for my aurora photos.

Shortly after I began fishing my camera equipment out of my pack, I heard the sound of clacking skis echoing around the surrounding hills. Shane popped over the final hill a couple minutes later and sidestepped down to meet me just before midnight. We barely had time for an introduction before the aurora began to dance vibrantly across the sky and we both went to work photographing. I had no cell service to check the solar wind data, but the CME clearly hit right on schedule. Strong, naked-eye red auroras appeared in several patches of sky over the next few hours accompanied by swirling green. After the aurora finally subsided around 4am, I crawled into a nook under some overhanging ice nearby and nestled into my sleeping bag. The ambient temperature had dropped sharply, but the small space was insulated by the surrounding snow and ice of the glacier, which helped to keep me modestly warm.

Shane returned to the highway that night after dozing for only a short time. I woke up close to sunrise, tossed off my frosty sleeping bag and slipped on my boots and snowshoes, then wandered up the glacier to help my body warm up while looking for more ice caves. I found plenty of awesome sights, but didn’t bother to bring my camera. I returned to my campsite, packed up, and strolled back to the highway, marveling at the new frost on the landscape glinting in the morning sun.

My favorite shot from that night (located at the top of this post) became the December photo for the Greatland Graphics 2026 Aurora Calendar. I included some of my other best shots from that night below.

Shane poses with his headlamp on top of the ice arch opposite the bright moon.

I brought some firewood to use for photos (and to warm my hands while photographing) but the aurora went into a lull after I finally succeeded in lighting a fire.

Bright aurora dancing over the snowy hills on the glacier.

Shane silhouetted on top of the ice arch.

 

My 10 Favorite Shots of 2019

 

Here are my 10 favorite shots of 2019! Some I enjoy because they recorded a rare & fleeting moment, while others remind me of pleasant times spent in the mountains. They’re not in any particular order, except for number one. Enjoy!

1. Muldrow Glacier Ice Cave At Sunset

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I planned to take an epic shot of Denali from a ridge across Muldrow Glacier on a backpacking trip in Denali National Park last August but I ran into trouble crossing the river on the west edge of the glacier. While hiking across the glacier, I stumbled upon this tunnel under the ice with a glowing blue ceiling. I realized the sun would shine directly through the entrance as it set, so I camped beside the tunnel and caught this shot of golden sunlight reflecting off the ice. Overnight, the ice stopped melting and the puddles inside became perfectly calm, but I was too cold and tired to emerge from my sleeping bag for a reflection shot.

2. Aurora Proposal

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A client asked me to help him propose to his girlfriend under the aurora and capture her reaction in the moment. He wanted Rainbow Ridge in the background but that area was too cloudy when we arrived, so I had to find another scenic spot that wasn’t too windy. The aurora was incredibly active earlier in the night but by the time we made it to this spot the aurora was barely visible. As morning twilight was quickly approaching and time running out the aurora started to brighten enough for a picture, so I had them pose for a couple shots and gave the guy the cue to propose. As soon as he dropped to one knee, the sky instantly exploded, and she said “yes”. (Click here for aurora tour info.)

3. Delta Junction Visitor Center Rainbow

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I chased this rainbow around Delta Junction for about an hour before sunset in early June, taking several shots of it over a few local landmarks. With sunset around midnight at the time and little traffic on the road I was able to stop in the middle of the Richardson Highway to line up this shot of the Visitor Center, which marks the end of the Alaska Highway. A few images of this rainbow are available in my online print store.

4. Harding Icefield Sunrise

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I first hiked the Harding Icefield Trail in 2013 when I wasn’t as strong of a hiker or photographer. Last September I carried a big backpack full of gear up the trail and camped overnight at the top to catch the early morning light over the Harding Icefield and Exit Glacier. After a summer full of rugged off-trail hikes with high elevation gains, the trail seemed like an easy walk. Watching the sunrise from this spot was one of the most beautiful sights I’ve witnessed in Alaska, and it was difficult to pick a spot to photograph because there were so many options. If you enjoy hiking, I highly recommend this trail.

5. MacKeith Hut

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A low snow year and warm summer temperatures exposed the ice on the upper Canwell Glacier by early July. I took advantage of the conditions and paid my first visit to the MacKeith Hut, which sits in an exposed location on the hillside above Canwell Glacier across from the pass to Gulkana Glacier. The hut is incredibly comfortable and the views are amazing in every direction. If I could figure out how to stock enough food here I’d never leave. See my MacKeith Hut post for more.

5. Canwell Glacier Snowshoer

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Canwell Glacier is also one of my favorite places to visit in the winter. I took this shot in January on a snowshoe trek to the glacier with some friends, and I like how the blue ice and my friend’s red jacket stick out against the white snow. I also like how my friend’s tracks are the only marks in the snow, which is otherwise untouched. I hiked up a steep, snow-covered ridge of ice so I could get this aerial feel and capture the size of the ice cliff. (For tour info, click here.)

7. Eastern Alaska Range Vista

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I visualized this 300mm selfie shot with me in front of McGinnis Peak (left) and Mount Moffit (right) in Google Earth before I took it, and I used a tripod with my camera set on an interval timer to take it. This shot wasn’t my main goal on this hike, but I thought I would try it out on my way down from Boulder Peak after catching the sunset and sunrise from high in the eastern Alaska Range. I ended up liking it quite a bit and wish I had chosen this spot for the sunrise instead. (Boulder Peak is one of my guided summer hiking routes.)

8. Caribou Gang

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While backpacking near McGinnis Glacier I encountered a gang of five caribou high on the alpine tundra. They were quite curious and approached me a few times to check me out while I photographed them. I like this shot because it captures their curiosity and and also the rugged environment where these animals roam. They don’t look like the stereotypical majestic caribou I see in most professional images because their antlers are just starting to grow and their winter coats are being shed, but this is more representative of the caribou encounters I have in the backcountry during the summer.

9. Mount Moffit Sunrise

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I love telephoto shots of striking mountain faces, and the SE face of Mount Moffit (seen here) is one I’ve stared at quite a bit since moving to Alaska. I shot this at sunrise on the same day I saw the caribou in the previous image, and the clouds and mountain ridges combined to create an interesting stripe of light over the face. I really wanted to get closer to Mount Moffit this summer but the weather didn’t hold on this trip and wildfire smoke ruined most of the weather windows I had later in the summer. See my McGinnis Glacier post for more.

10. McCallum Creek Aurora Portrait

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I shot this aurora portrait for some friends of mine before they moved out of Alaska. We were searching for a good mountain background on this night where the aurora was dancing wildly but the Alaska Range was mostly clouded over. We finally found a gap in the clouds over McCallum Creek and waited for the right moment. When the aurora came alive again it lined up perfectly over the mountains and their (adorable) baby cooperated better than I could have hoped. I miss nights like this where photographing the aurora didn’t freeze my fingertips, as well as clients like these who bring me Snickers and Mountain Dew :)